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regular way

  • 1 way

    طَرِيق \ course: a line of action to be followed: He was given a course of treatment for disease. Your best course is to wait for an answer. key: sth. that provides an answer, or a way to gain sth.: Hard work is the key to success. passage: passing; way: Fallen rocks blocked our passage. procedure: a regular or official way of doing things: What’s the usual procedure at an election?. process: a course of action, a course of change: Coal was formed out of forests by chemical processes. road: a track with a hard surface, suitable for cars, etc.: a main road; the road to London. route: the way that one takes from one place to another: Which is the safest route up the mountain?. street: a road in a town (or the main road in a village), with buildings beside it: Side streets lead from a main street into the back streets. tack: the course that is taken when one is tacking, the course that is being followed in any planned action: I think she’s on the right tack. track: a rough road or path: a cart track; a mountain track; a railway track (the ground on which the line is laid, or the line itself). way: a road: highway; motorway, a direction Which is the way to London? I’ve lost my way. It’s a long way away (it’s far away) Please lead the way (Please go in front). \ See Also طَريقَة عَمَلِيَّة، خطة (خُطَّة)، سَبيل، مفتاح (مِفْتاح)، درب (دَرْب)، مرور (مُرور)، مِنْهاج سَيْر العَمَل

    Arabic-English glossary > way

  • 2 cara biasa

    regular way

    Indonesia-Inggris kamus > cara biasa

  • 3 сделка с пополнением на следующий день

    Русско-английский словарь по экономии > сделка с пополнением на следующий день

  • 4 entrega en el tiempo acostumbrado

    • regular-way delivery

    Diccionario Técnico Español-Inglés > entrega en el tiempo acostumbrado

  • 5 operación de entrega normal

    • regular-way delivery

    Diccionario Técnico Español-Inglés > operación de entrega normal

  • 6 operación de liquidación normal

    • regular-way settlement

    Diccionario Técnico Español-Inglés > operación de liquidación normal

  • 7 operación de venta normal

    • regular-way sale

    Diccionario Técnico Español-Inglés > operación de venta normal

  • 8 живот

    1. life; the vital spark
    възникване на живота на земята the origin of life on earth
    давам живот на give life/birth to
    той ни спаси живота he saved our lives
    между живота и смъртта between life and death, within an inch of death
    борба на живот и смърт a life-and-death struggle, a war/fight to the death/to the knife, a mortal combat
    боря се на животи смърт fight for dear life
    въпрос на живот и смърт a matter of life and death
    борба за живот a fight/struggle for life/existence
    свършвам с/слагам край на живота си put an end to o.'s life
    живот и здраве да е God willing, if all goes well
    2. (жизненост) life, vitality, energy
    изпълнен с живот full of life/ам. pep, brimming over with life/vitality
    лице, лишено от живот a face devoid of animation
    3. (период) life, lifetime
    до живот till o.'s death, as long as one lives
    за цял живот for life, until death, for the term of o.'s life
    през живота си in/during o.'s life (time), through life, through o.'s life span
    през целия си живот in all o.'s born days, in all o.'s life/days
    той цял живот работи върху това it was his lifework, he worked on it all his life
    прекарвам живота си spend o.'s life
    животът на великите хора the lives of the great/of great men
    5. прен. (съществувание) life, existence; the world
    няма живот life is hard
    няма живот за мен I'm done for, it's all over with me
    това живот ли е? it's a dog's life
    какъв живот се живееше тогава those were' (good) times
    това е животът such is the world, that's life; such is life
    успявам в живота get on in life; rise in the world
    заседнал живот a sedentary life
    редовен живот regular habits, a regular way of life
    водя редовен живот lead a regular life, keep regular hours
    водя безпътен живот live a dissipated life, fling o.'s cap over the mill
    водя скромен живот live in a small way
    удрям го на живот go on the burst, burn the candle at both ends. go the pace
    приятен живот a pleasant life; cakes and ale
    това не е живот за човек като тебе this is not a fit life for you
    започвам нов живот start a new life, turn over a new leaf
    животът поскъпва the cost of living is rising
    условия за живот living conditions
    икономическият живот на страната the country's economic life
    8. (действителност) life, real life, reality
    9. (сговор) agreement, harmony
    няма живот с тях they are hard to get on with
    средства за живот livelihood, means of subsistence
    гледам си живота take good care of o.s.
    те са хора на живота they like to live it up, they indulge themselves
    свършил с живота си dead to the world. животворен life-giving; invigorating
    * * *
    живо̀т,
    м., само ед.
    1. life; the vital spark; борба на \живот и смърт a life-and-death struggle, a war/fight to the death/to the knife, a mortal combat; боря се на \живот и смърт fight for dear life; връщам към \живот restore to life; възникване на \живота на Земята the origin of life on earth; давам \живот на give life/birth to; давам нов \живот reinvigorate; \живот и здраве да е God willing, if all goes well; \животът ни е много кратък our life is but a span; между \живота и смъртта between life and death, within an inch of death;
    2. ( жизненост) life, vitality, energy; изпълнен с \живот full of life/амер. pep, brimming over with life/vitality; лице, лишено от \живот a face devoid of animation;
    3. ( период) life, lifetime; до \живот till o.’s death, as long as one lives; за цял \живот for life, until death, for the term of o.’s life; застраховка за \живот life insurance; през целия си \живот in all o.’s born days, in all o.’s life/days; той цял \живот работи върху това it was his lifework, he worked on it all his life;
    4. ( биография) life;
    5. прен. ( съществувание) life, existence; the world; какъв \живот се живееше тогава those were (good) times; няма \живот life is hard; няма \живот за мен I’m done for, it’s all over with me; това е \животът such is life; това \живот ли е? it’s a dog’s life; успявам в \живота get on in life; rise in the world;
    6. ( начин на живеене) life, living; водя безпътен \живот live a dissipated life, fling o.’s cap over the mill; водя редовен \живот lead a regular life, keep regular hours; водя скромен \живот live in a small way; \животът не е само удоволствия life is not a bed of roses, life is not roses all the way; започвам нов \живот start a new life, turn over a new leaf; приятен \живот a pleasant life; cakes and ale; редовен \живот regular habits, a regular way of life; удрям го на \живот go on the burst, burn the candle at both ends, go the pace, live it up;
    7. ( икономически условия) cost of living; икономическият \живот на страната the country’s economic life; условия за \живот living conditions;
    8. ( действителност) life, real life, reality;
    9. ( сговор) agreement, harmony; няма \живот с тях they are hard to get on with; • гледам си \живота take good care of o.s.; \животът му висеше на косъм it was touch-and-go with him; средства за \живот livelihood, means of subsistence; те са хора на \живота they like to live it up, they indulge themselves.
    * * *
    being ; life: put an end to one's живот - слагам край на живота си; living ; snap
    * * *
    1. (биография) life 2. (действителност) life, real life, reality 3. (жизненост) life, vitality, energy 4. (икономически условия) cost of living 5. (начин на живеене) life, living 6. (период) life, lifetime 7. (сговор) agreement, harmony 8. life;the vital spark 9. ЖИВОТ и здраве да е God willing, if all goes well 10. ЖИВОТът на великите хора the lives of the great/of great men 11. ЖИВОТът поскъпва the cost of living is rising 12. борба за ЖИВОТ a fight/struggle for life/existence 13. борба на ЖИВОТ и смърт a life-and-death struggle, a war/fight to the death/ to the knife, a mortal combat 14. боря се на ЖИВОТи смърт fight for dear life 15. водя безпътен ЖИВОТ live a dissipated life, fling o.'s cap over the mill 16. водя редовен ЖИВОТ lead a regular life, keep regular hours 17. водя скромен ЖИВОТ live in a small way 18. връщам към ЖИВОТ restore to life 19. възникване на ЖИВОТа на земята the origin of life on earth 20. въпрос на ЖИВОТ и смърт a matter of life and death 21. гледам си ЖИВОТa take good care of o.s. 22. давам ЖИВОТ на give life/birth to 23. давам нов ЖИВОТ reinvigorate 24. до ЖИВОТ till o.'s death, as long as one lives 25. за цял ЖИВОТ for life, until death, for the term of o.'s life 26. започвам нов ЖИВОТ start a new life, turn over a new leaf 27. заседнал ЖИВОТ а sedentary life 28. застраховка за ЖИВОТ a life insurance 29. изпълнен с ЖИВОТ full of life/а.м. pep, brimming over with life/vitality 30. икономическият ЖИВОТ на страната the country's economic life 31. какъв ЖИВОТ се живееше тогава those were'(good) times 32. литературата трябва да отразява ЖИВОТа literature must reflect life/reality 33. лице, лишено от ЖИВОТ a face devoid of animation 34. между ЖИВОТа и смъртта between life and death, within an inch of death 35. начин на ЖИВОТ a way of life 36. няма ЖИВОТ life is hard 37. няма ЖИВОТ за мен I'm done for, it's all over with me 38. няма ЖИВОТ с тях they are hard to get on with 39. през ЖИВОТа си in/during o.'s life(time), through life, through o.'s life span 40. през целия си ЖИВОТ in all o.'s born days, in all o.'s life/days 41. прекарвам ЖИВОТа си spend o.'s life 42. прен. (съществувание) life, existence;the world 43. приятен ЖИВОТ a pleasant life;cakes and ale 44. разпуснат ЖИВОТ loose living 45. редовен ЖИВОТ regular habits, a regular way of life 46. свършвам с/слагам край на ЖИВОТа си put an end to o.'s life 47. свършил с ЖИВОТа си dead to the world. животворен life-giving; invigorating 48. средства за ЖИВОТ livelihood, means of subsistence 49. те са хора на ЖИВОТа they like to live it up, they indulge themselves 50. това е ЖИВОТът such is the world, that's life;such is life 51. това не е ЖИВОТ за човек като тебе this is not a fit life for you 52. това рядко се среща в ЖИВОТa it is rarely met with in (real) life 53. товаЖИВОТ ли е? it's a dog's life 54. той ни спаси ЖИВОТа he saved our lives 55. той цял ЖИВОТ работи върху това it was his lifework, he worked on it all his life 56. удрям го на ЖИВОТ go on the burst, burn the candle at both ends. go the pace 57. условия за ЖИВОТ living conditions 58. успявам в ЖИВОТа get on in life;rise in the world

    Български-английски речник > живот

  • 9 обычный

    прил.
    Русское многозначное прилагательное обычный относится к сфере временных отношений (регулярный, повторяющийся и т. п.) и к сфере обычая, традиции, а также к сфере качественной характеристики (обычный, заурядный, непримечательный). Во всех этих значениях оно соответствует разным словам или их значениям английского языка.
    1. customary — обычный, принятый, традиционный, привычный, присущий ( кому-либо): customary practice — обычная практика/привычная практика; at the customary hour — в обычный час/в обычное время; as is customary — как принято/по обыкновению It is customary there to offer a repairman a cup of coffee. — У них принято мастеру по ремонту предложить чашку кофе. Is it customary here to wear furs at the theatre? — У вас принято ходить в театр в мехах? Не worked with his customary thoroughness and care. — Он работал со свойственными ему тщательностью и вниманием. Не greeted me with a customary bow. — Он приветствовал меня традиционным поклоном. Не sat in his customary place at the head of the table. — Он сидел на своем обычном месте во главе стола.
    2. ordinary — обычный, обыкновенный, ординарный, заурядный, ничем не примечательный, посредственный, повседневный, банальный: ordinary abilities — средние способности/заурядные способности; ordinary life — обычная жизнь; one's ordinary habits— повседневные привычки; ordinary occupation — привычное занятие; ordinary walk — привычная прогулка; ordinary dinner hours — обычные обеденные часы; ordinary dress uniform — повседневная форма одежды; ordinary call — обыкновенный телефонный разговор/обыкновенный телефонный звонок; in ordinaiy use — при повседневном использовании; in the ordinary way — при обычных обстоятельствах Не is an ordinary actor. — Он заурядный актер./Он посредственный актер. Не lives in an ordinary house in suburban Glasgow. — Он живет в обычном ( как у всех) доме в пригороде Глазго. From the outside Ihe building looked like a perfectly ordinary shed. — Снаружи здание выглядело ничем не примечательным сараем. The inside of the house is rather ordinary. — Внутри дом был вполне заурядным. Her new dress made her a beauty despite her ordinary looks. — В новом платье она казалась красавицей, несмотря на ничем не примечательную внешность. His wits did not agree with his ordinary looks. — Его ум никак не вязался с его заурядным видом./Ero остроумие никак не вязалось с его обыкновенным видом.
    3. common — обычный, обыкновенный, простой, заурядный, распространенный, повсюду часто встречающийся, ничего особенного из себя не представляющий: a common face — заурядное лицо; a common man — простой человек; common people — простые люди; a common flower — распространенный цветок; a common mistake — часто встречающаяся ошибка Squirrels are very common in these parks. — Белки — обычное животное и наших парках./Белки — распространенное животное в наших парках./ Белки часто встречаются в наших парках. Daisy is a common flower. — Маргаритка — обычный/часто встречающийся цветок. It's a common mistake. — Это частая ошибка./Это обычная ошибка./ Это распространенная ошибка. She used to be a plain common girl when I knew her down there. — Когда мы там жили, она была ничем не выделяющейся простенькой девочкой./Когда мы там жили, она была простым, обыкновенным подростком. It was common for children to play in the street. — Тогда было принято, что дети играли на улице./Тогда было привычно, что дети играли на улице. The most common criticism was that he was often late. — Его обычно Критиковали за частые опоздания. Detective story writing has become increasingly common. — Написание детективов становится все более обычным занятием./Писать детективы — становится все более распространенным занятием.
    4. regular — обычный, постоянный, регулярный, очередной, повторяющийся, размеренный ( происходящий через равные промежутки времени): a regular visitor— постоянный посетитель; a regular customer — постоянный покупатель/постоянный клиент; regular correspondence — регулярная переписка; regular lessons — регулярные уроки/занятия; regular breathing — ровное дыхание/размеренное дыхание; regular pulse — ровный пульс; regular income — постоянный доход; regular work — постоянная работа; regular salary — обычная зарплата/очередная зарплата/постоянная зарплата; a regular staff — регулярный штат/постоянный штат; one's regular time for return from work — чье-либо обычное время возвращения с работы; to keep regular hours — вести размеренный образ жизни; to have regular meals — регулярно питаться Не came for a regular medical check and was shocked to learn his diagnosis. — Он пришел на обычный медицинский осмотр и был потрясен неожиданным диагнозом./Он пришел на регулярный медицинский осмотр и был потрясен, узнав свой диагноз. We keep a regular way of life here. — Мы здесь ведем размеренный образ жизни. This job is a pleasant change from my regular duties. — Эта работа — приятная перемена в моих постоянных делах./Эта работа — приятная перемена в моих монотонных делах. It is very important to take regular exercise. — Регулярно двигаться очень важно./Постоянно двигаться очень важно. They made regular trips abroad. — Они постоянно ездили за границу.
    5. usual — обычный, обыкновенный, принятый, тривиальный: the usual terms — обычные условия; as usual — как обычно Не said all the usual things. — Он сказал все то, что принято говорить./ Он сказал обычные слова./Он сказал принятые для такого случая слова./Он сказал всем известные слова. As is usual with that sort of people. — Как водится у такого сорта людей. It is usual with him to be late. — Он, как правило, опаздывает. He came later than usual. — Он пришел позже, чем обычно. She svas her usual cheerful self. — Она была, как обычно, весела. I'll meet you at the usual time. — Встретимся в обычное время./Встретимся в то же врсмя./Встретимся как и всегда. Is it usual for lectures to start so early? — А что, лекции обычно начинаются так рано?/А что, лекции всегда начинаются так рано? Не was wearing his usual T-shirt and jeans. — Он был в своих обычных джинсах и майке./На нем были обычные джинсы и майка. She gave us her usual polite smile. — Она нам улыбнулась своей обычной вежливой улыбкой.
    6. conventional — обычный, привычный, общепринятый, традиционный: conventional weapon — обычное вооружение

    Русско-английский объяснительный словарь > обычный

  • 10 Lieferung

    Lieferung f GEN, LOGIS delivery • eine Lieferung von etw. abnehmen GEN accept delivery of sth, take delivery of sth
    * * *
    f <Geschäft, Transp> delivery ■ eine Lieferung von etw. abnehmen < Geschäft> accept delivery of sth, take delivery of sth
    * * *
    Lieferung
    delivery, deliverance, supply[ing], furnishing, (Buch) instal(l)ment, part, number, issue, (Effekten) delivery, (Lebensmittel) purveyance, catering, (Partie) lot, parcel, shipment (US), (Schiffsladung) cargo, (Sendung) consignment, (Waggon) carload;
    • auf Lieferung on delivery;
    • bei Lieferung on delivery, at the time of delivery;
    • bis zur Lieferung pending delivery;
    • falls die Lieferung unterbleibt in case of non-delivery;
    • im Zeitpunkt der Lieferung at the time of delivery;
    • in Lieferungen in numbers;
    • nach erfolgter Lieferung when delivered;
    • was die Lieferung anbetrifft delivery-wise;
    • zahlbar bei Lieferung payable on delivery, cash on delivery (C.O.D.);
    • zum Nachweis der Lieferung in proof of delivery;
    • aufgeschobene Lieferung (Börse) deferred delivery;
    • vertraglich ausbedungene Lieferungen contract supplies;
    • bestimmungsgemäße Lieferung (Börse) good delivery;
    • bevorzugte Lieferung priority delivery;
    • elektronische Lieferung electronic transmission;
    • nicht erfolgte Lieferung lack of delivery;
    • fehlerhafte Lieferung deficient delivery;
    • innerbetriebliche Lieferung internal delivery;
    • kostenlose Lieferung delivered free of charge;
    • künftige Lieferung (Börse) future delivery;
    • kurzfristige Lieferung near delivery;
    • mangelhafte Lieferung bad (deficient) delivery;
    • ordnungswidrige Lieferung misdelivery;
    • prompte Lieferung prompt (speedy) delivery, (Börse) spot delivery;
    • pünktliche Lieferung promptness of delivery;
    • rechtzeitige Lieferung good delivery;
    • rückständige Lieferung delivery in arrears, back order;
    • sofortige Lieferung prompt (immediate) delivery, (Börse) spot delivery;
    • spätere Lieferung (Börse) forward (future) delivery;
    • termingerechte Lieferung timely delivery;
    • umgehende Lieferung immediate delivery;
    • unvollständige Lieferung short delivery;
    • versehentliche Lieferung delivery by mistake;
    • verspätete Lieferung delayed (late) delivery;
    • nicht vertragsmäßige Lieferung bad delivery;
    • nachts vorgenommene Lieferung overnight delivery;
    • wöchentliche Lieferung weekly delivery;
    • zollfreie Lieferung duty-free delivery;
    • zusätzliche Lieferungen fresh supplies;
    • Lieferung auf Abruf delivery as required (at call);
    • Lieferungen auf Abzahlungsbasis supplies on a deferred-payment basis (US);
    • Lieferung von Aktien delivery of stocks;
    • Lieferung und Aufstellung supply and erection;
    • Lieferungen ins Ausland deliveries overseas;
    • Lieferung franko (frei) Bahnhof delivered free at station;
    • Lieferung gegen Barzahlung payment cash on delivery;
    • Lieferung frei Baustelle delivered [on] site;
    • Lieferung frei Bestimmungsbahnhof free station of destination;
    • Lieferung an Bord delivered on board;
    • Lieferung innerhalb kürzester Frist prompt delivery;
    • Lieferung frei Geschäft delivered in store (US);
    • Lieferung am nächsten Geschäftstag (Börse) regular way (US);
    • Lieferungen im Großhandel wholesale deliveries;
    • Lieferung frei Haus delivered (delivery) free at residence, store-door service (US);
    • Lieferung ab Kai delivery from the quay;
    • Lieferung nach Käufers Wahl at buyer’s option;
    • Lieferung per LKW oder mit der Bahn road or rail delivery;
    • Lieferung gegen Nachnahme payment on delivery;
    • Lieferung in Raten delivery in instal(l)ments;
    • Lieferung in offener Rechnung supply in open account;
    • Lieferung auf dem See- oder Binnenwasserweg delivery by sea or by inland waterway;
    • Lieferung auf der Straße delivery by road;
    • Lieferungen am gleichen Tage same-day deliveries;
    • Lieferung am gleichen Tag des Abschlusses (Börse) cash;
    • Lieferung am vierten Tag (Börse) regular way (US);
    • Lieferungen aus Übersee sea-borne supplies;
    • Lieferung nach Wahl des Käufers oder Verkäufers (Börse) buyer’s or seller’s option (US);
    • Lieferung nur an Wiederverkäufer supplied to trade only;
    • Lieferung abnehmen to take delivery;
    • Lieferung anbieten to tender delivery;
    • Lieferung aufrechterhalten to maintain the deliveries;
    • Lieferung bewirken to effect delivery;
    • bei Lieferung bezahlen to pay on delivery (at the door);
    • Lieferungen für die Armee durchführen to make issues to (purvey for) the army;
    • für prompte Lieferung einstehen to guarantee prompt delivery of goods;
    • Lieferung einstellen to stop delivery (supplies), to disconnect service;
    • Lieferung entgegennehmen to accept delivery;
    • für eine Lieferung den Zuschlag erhalten to secure a contract;
    • in Lieferungen erscheinen (Buch) to be published (appear) in instal(l)ments (parts), to appear in packs;
    • in monatlichen Lieferungen erscheinen to be issued in monthly parts;
    • Lieferung vier Wochen nach Auftragserteilung erwarten to require delivery within four weeks of (from) order;
    • für pünktliche Lieferung garantieren to warrant punctual delivery;
    • alle 14 Tage eine Lieferung herausbringen (Buch) to issue in fortnightly parts;
    • auf Lieferung kaufen (Börse) to buy for settlement (Br.) (future delivery, US);
    • gegen sofortige Lieferung kaufen (Börse) to buy spot (outright, US);
    • auf spätere Lieferung kaufen to buy ahead;
    • Lieferung sicherstellen to assure delivery;
    • Lieferung übernehmen to tender;
    • auf zukünftige Lieferung verkaufen to sell for future delivery (by anticipation, US), (Börse) to sell forward (ahead, for future delivery, US);
    • Lieferung verweigern to refuse to supply goods;
    • Lieferung an einen Händler verweigern to withhold supply from a dealer;
    • Lieferung vornehmen to execute (effect) delivery;
    • Lieferung gegen Barzahlung vornehmen to make delivery on a cash basis.

    Business german-english dictionary > Lieferung

  • 11 normale und fristgerechte Lieferung

    normale und fristgerechte Lieferung f GEN regular way delivery (von Wertpapieren)
    * * *
    f < Geschäft> von Wertpapieren regular way delivery

    Business german-english dictionary > normale und fristgerechte Lieferung

  • 12 Thinking

       But what then am I? A thing which thinks. What is a thing which thinks? It is a thing which doubts, understands, [conceives], affirms, denies, wills, refuses, which also imagines and feels. (Descartes, 1951, p. 153)
       I have been trying in all this to remove the temptation to think that there "must be" a mental process of thinking, hoping, wishing, believing, etc., independent of the process of expressing a thought, a hope, a wish, etc.... If we scrutinize the usages which we make of "thinking," "meaning," "wishing," etc., going through this process rids us of the temptation to look for a peculiar act of thinking, independent of the act of expressing our thoughts, and stowed away in some particular medium. (Wittgenstein, 1958, pp. 41-43)
       Analyse the proofs employed by the subject. If they do not go beyond observation of empirical correspondences, they can be fully explained in terms of concrete operations, and nothing would warrant our assuming that more complex thought mechanisms are operating. If, on the other hand, the subject interprets a given correspondence as the result of any one of several possible combinations, and this leads him to verify his hypotheses by observing their consequences, we know that propositional operations are involved. (Inhelder & Piaget, 1958, p. 279)
       In every age, philosophical thinking exploits some dominant concepts and makes its greatest headway in solving problems conceived in terms of them. The seventeenth- and eighteenth-century philosophers construed knowledge, knower, and known in terms of sense data and their association. Descartes' self-examination gave classical psychology the mind and its contents as a starting point. Locke set up sensory immediacy as the new criterion of the real... Hobbes provided the genetic method of building up complex ideas from simple ones... and, in another quarter, still true to the Hobbesian method, Pavlov built intellect out of conditioned reflexes and Loeb built life out of tropisms. (S. Langer, 1962, p. 54)
       Experiments on deductive reasoning show that subjects are influenced sufficiently by their experience for their reasoning to differ from that described by a purely deductive system, whilst experiments on inductive reasoning lead to the view that an understanding of the strategies used by adult subjects in attaining concepts involves reference to higher-order concepts of a logical and deductive nature. (Bolton, 1972, p. 154)
       There are now machines in the world that think, that learn and create. Moreover, their ability to do these things is going to increase rapidly until-in the visible future-the range of problems they can handle will be coextensive with the range to which the human mind has been applied. (Newell & Simon, quoted in Weizenbaum, 1976, p. 138)
       But how does it happen that thinking is sometimes accompanied by action and sometimes not, sometimes by motion, and sometimes not? It looks as if almost the same thing happens as in the case of reasoning and making inferences about unchanging objects. But in that case the end is a speculative proposition... whereas here the conclusion which results from the two premises is an action.... I need covering; a cloak is a covering. I need a cloak. What I need, I have to make; I need a cloak. I have to make a cloak. And the conclusion, the "I have to make a cloak," is an action. (Nussbaum, 1978, p. 40)
       It is well to remember that when philosophy emerged in Greece in the sixth century, B.C., it did not burst suddenly out of the Mediterranean blue. The development of societies of reasoning creatures-what we call civilization-had been a process to be measured not in thousands but in millions of years. Human beings became civilized as they became reasonable, and for an animal to begin to reason and to learn how to improve its reasoning is a long, slow process. So thinking had been going on for ages before Greece-slowly improving itself, uncovering the pitfalls to be avoided by forethought, endeavoring to weigh alternative sets of consequences intellectually. What happened in the sixth century, B.C., is that thinking turned round on itself; people began to think about thinking, and the momentous event, the culmination of the long process to that point, was in fact the birth of philosophy. (Lipman, Sharp & Oscanyan, 1980, p. xi)
       The way to look at thought is not to assume that there is a parallel thread of correlated affects or internal experiences that go with it in some regular way. It's not of course that people don't have internal experiences, of course they do; but that when you ask what is the state of mind of someone, say while he or she is performing a ritual, it's hard to believe that such experiences are the same for all people involved.... The thinking, and indeed the feeling in an odd sort of way, is really going on in public. They are really saying what they're saying, doing what they're doing, meaning what they're meaning. Thought is, in great part anyway, a public activity. (Geertz, quoted in J. Miller, 1983, pp. 202-203)
       Everything should be made as simple as possible, but not simpler. (Einstein, quoted in Minsky, 1986, p. 17)
       What, in effect, are the conditions for the construction of formal thought? The child must not only apply operations to objects-in other words, mentally execute possible actions on them-he must also "reflect" those operations in the absence of the objects which are replaced by pure propositions. Thus, "reflection" is thought raised to the second power. Concrete thinking is the representation of a possible action, and formal thinking is the representation of a representation of possible action.... It is not surprising, therefore, that the system of concrete operations must be completed during the last years of childhood before it can be "reflected" by formal operations. In terms of their function, formal operations do not differ from concrete operations except that they are applied to hypotheses or propositions [whose logic is] an abstract translation of the system of "inference" that governs concrete operations. (Piaget, quoted in Minsky, 1986, p. 237)
       [E]ven a human being today (hence, a fortiori, a remote ancestor of contemporary human beings) cannot easily or ordinarily maintain uninterrupted attention on a single problem for more than a few tens of seconds. Yet we work on problems that require vastly more time. The way we do that (as we can observe by watching ourselves) requires periods of mulling to be followed by periods of recapitulation, describing to ourselves what seems to have gone on during the mulling, leading to whatever intermediate results we have reached. This has an obvious function: namely, by rehearsing these interim results... we commit them to memory, for the immediate contents of the stream of consciousness are very quickly lost unless rehearsed.... Given language, we can describe to ourselves what seemed to occur during the mulling that led to a judgment, produce a rehearsable version of the reaching-a-judgment process, and commit that to long-term memory by in fact rehearsing it. (Margolis, 1987, p. 60)

    Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Thinking

  • 13 عمل

    عَمَلٌ \ act: a deed; sth. done: Men judge us by our acts, not by our words. action: doing things: We want more action and less talk. activity: sth. one does; a form of work or play: Music and swimming are among our school activities. affair: a happening; event; action: The meeting was a noisy affair. appointment: the position for which sb. is chosen: I hope to get a government appointment. business: one’s work: My business is writing books. career: one’s job in life: What career shall I follow on leaving school? A business career?. deed: sth. done; an act: an evil deed. doing: (an) action: This damage was not my doing. Tell me about your doings in London. employment: work; activity: I am growing lazy for lack of employment. function: special work or duty: The function of an ear is to hear. job: regular employment: He has an office job. They lost their jobs when the factory closed, a piece of work I have several jobs to do in my garden. labour: hard work (esp. work with the hands; digging, lifting, carrying, etc.): Heavy labour is very tiring. occupation: employment; job: What is your occupation? Are you a teacher?. operation: the working of a machine or plan: The law is not yet in operation - it comes into operation next year. performance: (an act of) performing: Our team’s performance has been very good this year. There were seven performances of the play. post: a job with particular duties; an official position: He held the post of headmaster for ten years. profession: (used loosely, in a general sense) any work or job. thing: an action: You did the wrong thing. undertaking: a job that has been undertaken: a dangerous undertaking. work: doing or making sth.; sth. that needs doing; the opposite of rest and play: school work; office work; work in the home; a brain always at work (always busy), employment; a paid job He has left school and started work. I’m out of work (unemployed). Jane is at work (at her place of work), sth. sb. has made or done Writers have to sell their work. This crime was the work of a madman.. A work of art: the works of Shakespeare (his plays and poems; to be busy (for some good purpose) \ See Also نشاط (نَشاطٌ)، وظيفة (وَظيفَة)‏ \ أَعمال \ works. \ See Also عمل (عَمَل)‏ \ أَعْمال الخَشَب (في مَبْنى)‏ \ woodwork: the wooden parts of a structure; the art of making things with wood. \ أَعْمال منزليّة \ housework: work done in taking care of a house, esp. cleaning. \ عَمَلٌ أَحْمَق \ folly: foolishness; an example of this; youthful follies. \ عَمَلٌ بارِع \ trick: a skilful act that is done for amusement: Animals can be taught to perform tricks. \ عَمَلٌ تافِه \ trash: worthless writing, painting, etc.. \ عَمَلٌ تِجاريّ \ business: to trade in general: Social disorder is bad for business. Business is quiet today. \ عَمَلٌ تَخريبيّ \ sabotage: serious damage that is done secretly by an enemy, so as to make sth. useless (esp. a machine, a factory, a ship, a railway, etc.). \ عَمَلٌ رَتيب \ chore: a piece of uninteresting or disliked work: It’s such a chore to do the shopping every day. \ عَمَلٌ رتيب مُتكرِّر \ routine: a usual and regular way of doing things: Her morning routine is to wash, dress, feed the cats, sweep the floor and prepare breakfast. \ عَمَلٌ سَهْل \ child’s play: sth. that is very easy to do: Climbing hills is child’s play for a mountaineer. \ عَمَلٌ شاقّ \ task: a piece of work (usu. hard work) that has to be done: I was given the task of preparing the sports field for the races. toil: old use hard work. \ عَمَلٌ طائش \ escapade: a wild or slightly dangerous act, usu. against the rules. \ عَمَلُ القِسّيس \ ministry: the work of a Christian priest. \ عَمَلٌ مُتّصِل \ application: continual hard work: You need application to learn a foreign language. \ عَمَلٌ مُثير لا فائدة مِنْه \ stunt: a clever, sometimes dangerous, but useless act, esp. one which aims to draw public attention. \ عَمَلٌ مَجيد \ exploit: a bold and exciting deed: The lion-hunter described his exploits. \ عَمَلٌ مُخْزٍ \ outrage: a shameful or violent act that shocks public opinion. \ عَمَلٌ مزيَّف \ fake: (often attrib.) sth. that is not what it pretends or seems to be: This ring isn’t real gold, it’s a fake. \ عَمَلٌ وَحْشيّ \ atrocity: a very cruel action. \ عَمَلٌ وِدِّيّ \ a good turn: a helpful action: You did me a good turn. \ عَمَلٌ يَدَويّ \ handiwork: sth. done or made by a certain person: These pictures are all my own handiwork.

    Arabic-English dictionary > عمل

  • 14 обычным путём

    •

    These loads can be weighed routinely with a reasonable accuracy.

    Русско-английский научно-технический словарь переводчика > обычным путём

  • 15 الروتين

    الرُّوتين \ red tape: too much use of rules that cause annoying delays. \ رُوتِين \ routine: a usual and regular way of doing things: Her morning routine is to wash, dress, feed the cats, sweep the floor and prepare breakfast. rut: a fixed way of life that is dull but is hard to change: to be in a rut. \ See Also رتابة (رَتَابَة)‏

    Arabic-English dictionary > الروتين

  • 16 routine

    رُوتِين \ routine: a usual and regular way of doing things: Her morning routine is to wash, dress, feed the cats, sweep the floor and prepare breakfast. rut: a fixed way of life that is dull but is hard to change: to be in a rut. \ See Also رتابة (رَتَابَة)‏

    Arabic-English glossary > routine

  • 17 rut

    رُوتِين \ routine: a usual and regular way of doing things: Her morning routine is to wash, dress, feed the cats, sweep the floor and prepare breakfast. rut: a fixed way of life that is dull but is hard to change: to be in a rut. \ See Also رتابة (رَتَابَة)‏

    Arabic-English glossary > rut

  • 18 обычная форма расчёта

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > обычная форма расчёта

  • 19 покупка и продажа на стандартных условиях

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > покупка и продажа на стандартных условиях

  • 20 покупка обычным порядком

    Универсальный русско-английский словарь > покупка обычным порядком

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